ADORNMENT
cosmetics
Balkans: perfume 400
Italy: shaving 129, perfume 89
ornament
Asia: Scythian 325
Italy: pearl 105, 53
AGRICULTURE
ANATOMY
Balkans: Diocles 350
Egypt: Herophilos 320, Praxagoras 320, Herophilos 285, Erasistratus 258,
Italy: Lucretius 56,
Med: Hippocrates 400
ANIMALS
Africa: locust 125,
Asia: stag 400,
Balkans: birds 196,
India: sport killing 247
Italy: lampreys 88, peacocks 67,
domestic
Africa: camel
Balkans: elephants 270
East: camel 300, buffalo 200
Egypt: camel 280
India: cat 100
Italy: cat 150
horses East: cavalry 350, stirrup 322, harness 110
Egypt: cavalry 257
ARCHITECTURE
Balkans: heat 350, Philo 330, Philonides 318, stoa 135
Brit: hillforts 350,
Egypt: lighthouse 300, 250
Italy: roof 264, 75, prison 250, gold 142,
concrete 200, 150, 20,
basilica: Porcia 184, Fulvia 179, Sempronia 169, Julia 46, Aemilia 50, 34, 14,
porticus 193, Aemilia 174, Octavia 168, 147, 106, 33, 20, gold 142, tabularium 78, tribunal 74, restore 69, curia 55, 44, 29, Vitruvius 46, 20, forum 46, Caesar 45, regia 36, Agrippa 33, 25, bath 32, 25, 19, arapacis 13
Med: Rotunda 270
arches
bridges
Europe: Thibery 118, Confluente 55, Flavian 12, Julian 3
Italy: Milvian 206, 109, Tibur 193, Aemilian 179, 142, Pietra 100, Fabricia 62, Cestian 42
Spain: Corduba 90, Ad Fines 15
huts
monuments
tombs
palaces
pyramids
temples
Anat: Apollo 332, Artemis 323,
Balkans: 396, tholos 360, Nemea 330,
Egypt: Isis 370, Horus 212,
India: stupa 258, 25O
Italy: Concordia 304, Salus 302, ten 300, Jupiter 293, 146, 69, Fortuna 293, 120, 110, 80,
Quirinus 293, 16,
Spes 254 110, 30, Neptune 220, 32,
Concord 216, 211, 121, 45, Flora, Iturna, Nymphis 241,
Feronia 217, liberty 213, honor & virtue 205, Lares 179, Diana 179, Juno 168, 115, Pietas 150, 117, Felicitas 75, Apollo 120, 32, 28, Cybele 111, 30, restore 28, Vesta 12, Pantheon 25, MarsUltor 2
Levant: 3rd 19
theaters / circuses / stadiums
Balkans: theater 338, Dionysus 330, Odeum 87/6
Italy: gates 329, 174 awning 60,
theater 120, 80, 58, 55, 32, 13, amphi 29, Caesar 45
Med:
230
Spain: Augusta Emerita 15
walls
ART
1 dimensional (music)
1 dimensional (poetry)
2 dimensional (graphic)
relief
3 dimensional (sculpture)
Anat: Praxiteles 350, Gaul 230, Farnese 110
Arabia: lionboy 60
Balkans: statue 307, Athena 296, 165, Boethos 150, Antiphanes 400, change 380, Timotheos 380, Kephisodotos 375,
Lysippos 372, 364, 342, 330, 320, Scopas 370, 340, Praxiteles 350, 320, Bryaxis 350, Euphranor 350, return 330, Leochares 330, Silanion 326, Eutychides 325, tombs 317, copies 100
China: servant 172
India: Buddha 50
Italy: Jupiter 293, Mars 400, wolf 296, Alcy/Pyth 280, 264, 44, Juno 217, 207, Vicellinus 159, Arcesilaus 56, Augustus 20
Med: colossus 280, 225, victory 190, Venus Milo 115
4 dimensional (drama)
Balkans: Dionysia 400, 340,
comedy old/mid 400, new comedy ends 260, develop 350, Athenian 300, mid/new 323, Odeum 87/6, 52
Egypt: tragedy 300
Italy: farce 391, phylax 350, theater 154, 145, 120, mask 100, hiss 51, mime 21, 20
playwrights
Anat: Theodectes 353, Timotheos 325, Menander 323
Balkans: Philyllios 394, Alexis 356,
Aristophanes 392, 388, 387, dies 385,
Astydamas 398, 372, Alcaeos 388, Antiphanes 400, 387, 365,
Astydamas 398, 372, Alcaeos 388, Anaxandrides 376,
Aphareos 368, Dionysius 367, Philemon 330 327
Menander 321, 316, 292, Posidippos 289, Philemon 265
Italy: Ennius 204, Plautus 213, 204, 200, 196, 195, 194, 193, 191, 190, 189, 188, 186, dies 184, Megalenses 191, Terence 166, 165, 163, 161, Adelphoi 160, dies 159,
Accius 104, 55, Atta 77
ASTRONOMY
Anat: Aratos 275, Apollonios 220, Nicander 135
Balkans: tholos 360, Eudoxos 360, Heraclides 338, Calippos 336, 330, Aristotle 328, 328, Autolicos 320, Aratos 276
China: catalog 350, Chu 300, Jing Fang 37
Med: Aristarchus 270, Hipparchus 145, 134, 120, Geminus 70
Mes: Kidinnu 400, Diary 331, star catalog 235
astronomical events
Balkans: 352
East: nova 352, meteor 211, sunspots 165, 28, signs 43, nova? 5
Italy: shower 345, nova 113, spark 76,
Levant: conjunction 7
comets
East: Halley 240, 87, 12, unidentified 135, 120, 44
Italy: red 44, ' Caesar's 42, Halley 12
Levant: 12
Mes: Halley 164, 87
Persia: 135
eclipses
Anat: 218
Balkans: 400, 394, 364, 361, 310, 168, 129
East: 188, 181, 178, 54, 29, +quake 16
India: 326
Italy: 400, 310, 203, 190, 188, 168, 63
Levant: lunar 5, lunar 4, lunar 1
Med: 331, 310, 217
Mes: 331, lunar 80
Persia: lunar 80
Syria: lunar 331
BUSINESS
labor
China: criminals 146
Italy: field 206, guilds 200, rebel 196
slave Balkans: 134, 104
East: 228, 22, 8
Italy: 212, rebel 133, Spartacus 73, 49, 17
Levant: 277
Med: war 135, 134, 103, war 103, 35
money
Balkans: Athens 378
Egypt: silver 310, law 259/8, copper 210
Italy: interest 357, 347, 342, 51 usury 344, 343, bank 216, borrow 214, reform 212, lenders 193, treasury 134,
Med: alliance 394
coins
Africa: 390, 350
Balkans: 375/4
Brit: 150, 31, 20
East: 221, 186, 182, 175, 144, 119, 118, mint 115, monopoly 113
Egypt: 51
Europe: Lugdunum 15, mint 310,
India: 185
Italy: 338, bank 338, 310, drachma 281, 269, as 260, 202,
denarius 244, denarii 241, 140, 19, 19, 16,
aureus 217, 87, scrupulum 207,
quinarius 177, bronze 89, portrait 44, reform 27, 20
Levant: Antiochus 112, 111, Hyrcanus 111/0, Jehuda 106/5, equivalents 30, Janai 100
Mes: victory 322, Seleucia 141
Persia: Seleucia 141
wealth abuse
trade
COMMUNICATION
language
writing
Amer: Maya 250
Anat: Timotheos 325, Mnesimachus 200
Asia: Georgian 250
Balkans: Bockh 160
East: standard 220
Egypt: Hieratic 200, Rosetta 195, Nash 130, letter 124
India: Sanskrit 25O, 200, 70, Kanha 70
Italy: library 167, annals 130, satire 103, tabularium 78, shorthand 63
Levant: Hephzibah 200
Persia: Pahlavi 250
rock edicts Asia: 260 India: 260
stele Egypt: Pithom 217
Levant: Heliodorus 178
alphabet
literature
Anat: library 196
Balkans: Derveni 340, history 220
East: annals 240, Chu 300, Erya 300, bamboo 296, Sumary 239, Shiji 234, 109, 90, encyclopedia 220, burn 213,
library 100, classical 200, dictionary 149, 40, 15
gems 130, Han 125, LiJi 100, Zixu 100, Commentary 26, women 18
Egypt: Cowley 310, library 306, 290, Septuagint 250, Com Pent 150, Daniel 145, Sibylline Oracles 140, scripture 132, Esther 114, 78, Song 3 kids 112, letter 103, OnJews 100, library 48, 40, 3Mac 24
India: 323/2, manual 302, Tamil 200, yoga 200
Italy: begins 240, Sibylline 76, 63, 17, sacred 181, rhetoric 84, Aristotle 83, library 45, 39, dedication 17, Elogium 10
Levant:
Bible Greek 350, Habakkuk 64, Torah 400, Chronicles 400, 300, Joel 400, Jonah 400, P text 397, Ruth 350, Daniel 332, 165, Job 320, Ecclesiastes 225, canon 200, 2ndPs 104, Psalms 100 |
Midrash 400, ostraca 277, Zeno 259, Mishna 200, apocalyptic 200
Apocrypha Jeremy 317, Tobit 200, 150, Sirach 180, 132, Judith 150, Manasseh 125, Song 3 Kids 112, 1Mac 110, 2Mac 100, purgatory 100, WisSol 100, Esther+ 100
|
Pseudepigrapha 1Enoch 250, 180, 170, 100, Watchers 250, Giants 150, Bel Drag 130, 12Patriarchs 108, Jubilees 107, T Job 100, Apoc Zeph 10 |
Philo 170, Damascus 167, 155, 100, Eupolemus 150, Discipline 150, Theodotus 100
Med: Parian 260
Persia: Pahlavi 150
authors
Africa: Philostephanus 249
Anat: Ctesias 400, Theopompos 394, Ephoros 350, Heracleides 350, Aristotle 347
Balkans: Homer 250, Thucydides 395
Isocrates 380, 373, 366, 339, dies 338,
Xenophon 390, 388, 384, 371, 362, 360, 360, 355, dies 354,
Theopompos 394, 360, 324, Eudemos 335, Aesop 320, Euhemeros 310, Hecataeos 310, Theophrastos 300, 295, Epicurus 299, 295, Antigonos 225, Philo 225, Ari Theo 100
East: Sima Qian 145, Mao Chang 145
Egypt: Hecataeos 310, Timotheus 330, Hecataeos 310, 300, Homer 276, 188, 150,
Manetho 275, Callimachus 270, Aristeas 267, Philo 225,
Rhianos 225, Aristeas 110, Philo 100, Strabo 20, Strabo 7
Europe: Pytheas 320,
India: Patanjali 150
Italy: Livius 272, 240, Homer translate 240, Pictor 215, Ennius 172, Polybius 264, 150, 130, Cato 149, Sapiens 145,
Varro 71, 59, 48, 43, 36, Diodorus 302, 60, 44, 31, Lucretius 59, 56, Syrus 50, Caesar 45, 45, Hirtius 44, Sallust 42, 40,
Pollio 42, Nepos 31, Propertius 30, 26, 23, 18, 10, Ovid 20, 1, Strabo 19,
Dionysius 20, 7
Cicero 84, 77, 70, 70, 69, 69, 69, 66, 66, 65, 64, 63,
63, 63, 63, 62, 62, 62, 59, 57, 57, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, 55, 55, 55, 54, 54, 54, 46,
45, 45, 45, 44, 40
Virgil 50, 42, 41, 40, 37, 29, 29, 19
Horace 36, 31, 30, 23, 20, 19, 18, 17, 13, 8, 8
Levant: Joel 400, Philo 170, Eupolemus 150, Ezekiel 100,
Med: Timaeus 264, Apollonius 260, Posidonius 80, Diodorus 44
Mes: Ctesias 400, Berosus 290
Spain: Caesar 45
media
COSMOGONY / COSMOLOGY
Balkans: Earth 400, Eudoxos 360,
Plato 370, 358, order 358,
Aristotle 350, 328, 328,
Calippos 336, 330, Armillary Sphere 255
East: models 350, Armillary 52, Tao Tse 9
Italy: Philolaus 400, Lucretius 56
Med: Earth 400, planetarium 224, Hipparchus 145
Mes: Berosus 290
FOOD
Africa: turkey 41
East: tea 200, 59 rice Japan 300,
granary 200, fruit 125, salt 119, grain 108, cucumber 100
Egypt: dried 1900, press 1500, yeast 1500, apple 1270
India: sugar 326, liquamen 300, cucumber 100
Italy: shortage 299, wheat 210, grape/olive 200, cooking 187, professional cooks 170, oysters 110, 85, laserpicium 93, grain 81, 73, 58, 57, 56, 44, 22, cherry 74, peacocks 67, fruit 65, olive 52, sausage 48
GAMES
Balkans: Olympics victors 400, 96th 396, 97th 392, 99th 384, 104th 364, Callipos 332, Timaeos 290, 128th 266, 131st 256, 145th 200
Pythian 290, 221, Nemean 235, Panatheneia 278, Panhellenic 270, Isthmian 7
East: football 300
Italy: Capitoline 387, Scaenici 364, Romani 366, 240, 191, 179, 171 secular 346, 249, 149, 17, Capitoline 387, Scaenici 364, 240,
gladiator 264, Florae 240, 173, circus 220, Plebii 220, Apollo 212, 208, Apollinares 212,
crown 211, Megalenses 194, 191, Sullae 81, Actian 28
Levant: Quinquennial 174
GEOGRAPHY
maps
GEOLOGY
earthquakes
mining
volcanos
HEALTH
medical
Anat: Nicander 135
Balkans: Dogmatici 400, Asclepios 390, 380, 360, Dogmatici 400, Hippocrates 377, Critobulos 354, Diocles 350, Praxagoras 320
East: Mawangdui 168, acupuncture 114
Egypt: Herophilos 320, Praxagoras 320
India: Ayruveda 40
Italy: Philolaus 400, physician 219, Varro 73, 36, elephantiasis 48, Caesar 45
Med: Hippocrates 400
plague
IDEAS
myth
philosophy
Anat: Aristotle 346, Epicurean 290, Crantor 275
Balkans:
Democritos 400
Plato 399, 395,
387, 386, 385, 384, 370, 370, forms 370, epistemology 368, 366/5, 361, 358, logos 358, Timaeos 358, Laws 350, dies 348/7
Academy 388, Old/Mid 269, Mid/New 155, 150, 86 Speusippos 347, |
Aristotle Gryllos 360, Earth 350, 347, Kingship 347, 342, 340, 335, 330, Soul 330, Poetics 330, Politics 330, 328, free will 328, Rhetoric 328, 323, dies 322
Lyceum Theophrastos 317, 287, |
Antisthenes 360,
Diogenes 336, 323, school 330,
Anaxarchos 318, 318, Xenocrates 314, approval 307,
Epicurus 306, 290, dies 270, 205
Dichaeros 295, Pyrrho 270, Bion 250
East: Mo-Tzu 390, 250, Yang Chu 360, Mencius 332, 312, 300, Hui Shih 305, Zhuangzi 280, Taoist 285, Xunzi 235, Hanfeitzu 233, Mawangdui 168, Huainantzu 139
Egypt: Hecataeus 300, Diodoros 284
India: books 200, Gita 200
Italy: Philolaus 400, statues 280, Lucretius 56, Posidonius 51/0
Med: Theocritos 270, Hieronymus 250
logos Balkans: Plato 358, Aristotle 340
morality / ethics
sophistry
religion
Balkans: atheist 290, Democritos 400, Antisthenes 360,
Plato god 370, 358, demiurge 358, 350, Derveni 340, Clearchos 320, Euhemeros 310, 280, saviors 307, mysteries 300, 201, Stilpo 295, Epicurus 290, Theophrastos 287, Delphi 279, Hibah 275, Bion 250, Homer 250
Brit: clover 200, mistletoe 150, Druid 54
East: Tao 285, 200,
Chu 300, Elements 166, Tao/Confu 136, worship 114, Earth 113, Wuti 110, Indian 100, Cheng Ti 31, TaoTse 9
Egypt: Alexander 310, 290, hymn 261, Septuagint 250, 150, Pentateuch 150, Esdras 150, scripture 132, Nash 130, Wis Sol 100, 40, 10, Theodotus 100, Esther 78
Europe: Druid 54
India: Jain 320, 310, Asoka 260, 256, Buddhism 250, 246, 244, 185, 100, 50
Italy: lustrum 280, Etruscan 365, 364, martyr 348, Scaenici 364, Ogulnia 300, Sulpicia 114, prayers 295, devotio 295, Iguvine 250, Petelian 250, sternium 217, popular 213, thanks 203, Ennius 200, 3priests 196, Bacchanal 186, curse 122, liver 100, temple Fortuna 100, Caelia 92, Flamen Dialis 84, 11, pomerium 81, 44, 8, Capitoline temple 69,
pray 63, law 58, Caesar 44, son of god 30, augurium 29, Augustus 27, pantheon 25, plague 23, Egyptian 21
Levant: Samaritan 350, Torah 400, Pentateuch 350, Sadducees 200, zugot 170, weeks 170,
Daniel 165, 164, 150, 110, Hanukkah 164, Enoch 164, 162, 125, 90, 87,
Essenes 163, pray 163, war scroll 163, messiah 162, psalm 161, Daniel Azariah 160, pharisees 160, Habakkuk 158, Eupolemus 158/7, Hasidim 138, Jubilees 107,
conversion 103, Damascus 100, purgatory 100, Susanna 87, PsalmsSol 50, ApocZeph 10
Med: Etna 133
Mes:
Daniel 304, Jeremiah 304, Berosus 290
Persia: Esther 400, Avesta 400, 330, Alex 324
omens
Africa: bad 122
Anat: quake 64,
India: eclipse 326,
Italy: chicken 325, Bubulcus 309, prayers 295, death 295, plebs 215, Marcellus 208, bad 207, 183, Romani 179, good 155, lightning 151, laws 150, snakes 148, statue 130, moons 122, sun 121, 3suns 118, Helvia 114, sun 114, sky armies 104, shields 101,
Syria: lunar 331
gods
Africa: Demeter 395, Melkart 310, Moloch 203
Anat: Cybele 205/4
Balkans: Asclepios 360, Isis 350, theogony 340
East: Di 374, gods 205, Tsao Chun 133 Supreme One 113, 13, Jewel of Chen 14, Queen Mother 3
Egypt: Isis 370, 150, Serapis 323, 300, 230, Atargatis 222, Horus 212, 147
Italy: Juno 375, 207, Vesta 390, 241, Ceres 191,
Uni 396,
Venus 295, 295, 217, 215, 205, 181,
Aesculapius 293, Quirinus 293, 16, Neptune 220,
Cybele 205, 205/4, 194, 191, 111, 109, Bataces 102, 30, 28, feeding 217, Bacchus 200, Pietas 191, Hercules 187, 29,
Isis/Osiris 150, 58, 50, 47, 44, 43, Fortuna 100, BonaDea 62,
god nature 44,
Terminus 43, Saturn 42, Caesar 44, 40, 29, 29, son of god 30, Jupiter 22, Fortuna 19, MarsUltor 2
Mes: Oannes 290 Alex 324
prophesy
Anat: divination 250, Attalus 197
Balkans: crucufixion 370, Pythian 336, crucufixion 370, eclipse 361, Delphi 216
India: Demophon 325
Italy: Sibylline Books 399, 348, 295, 293, 240, 212 207, 205, 143, 76, 63, 44, 12
Marcius 213, 212
Syria: plague 164
sacrifice
Anat: cattle 334, Persephone 73
China: La 326
India: Alex-III 326
Italy: Saeculares 305, lustrum 17
Levant: Alex-III 332, stop 168
Mes: Alex-III 331
human Africa: infant 146
East: funeral 384
Italy: prisoners 358, vestal 337, 288, 216, voluntary 295, last official 114, Calpurnia 101, forbidden 97
Persia: voluntary 317
soul
afterlife
reincarnation
INVENTION / DISCOVERY
MATH
Africa: Theodoros 400, Eratosthenes 220
Amer: Maya 250
Balkans: Leodamas 380, Thymaridas 375, Eudoxos 360, Plato 358, Calippos 336, Salamis 300, Eratosthenes 250
East: anonymous 300, rod numerals 300, 250, squares 190, negative 95
Egypt: Euclid 300, Hibah 275, Ctesibus 270, Eratosthenes 195
India: numbers 25O
Italy: Archytas 390
Med: Hipparchus 145, Geminus 70
geometry
MEASURING
time
calendar
Amer: Mayan 400, stelaC 32
Balkans: Callipos 330
East: Chu 300, Sima Qian 104
Egypt: Eudoxos 370, leap 239
Italy: 304, reform 191, intercallation 169, December 118, Julian 46, 45, 40, 8
Levant: Bab/Mac 332, Macedonian 200
Med: Aristarchus 270
Mes: Babylonian 380, 331, 311
Syria: Syrian 300
clock
weight
MECHANICS
East: joint 141, crank 100, wheelbarrow 30, trip hammer, belt drive 15
Egypt: pneumatics 270, door opener, steam engine 250, chain drive 225
Europe: steering 100
Italy: flying device 390, press 100, waterwheel 50, 20
Med: water screw 230, Antikythera 110
"MIRACLES / magic / sorcery"
East: magicians 219, alchemy 140, Wu Ching 136, immortality 133, Luan Da 113, witchcraft 98, 96, 92, 91, 18, 6 , 1
Italy: Decius 295, 279, Dioscuri 168, news 101, witchcraft 81, cocktalk 78, expelled 33, Anaxilaus 28
resurrections
NATURAL RESOURCES
metal
Balkans: beaten 330
East: alloy 200
bronze
East: Xiajiadian 350
Europe: file 400
Italy: sculpture 190
copper
Amer: 400
gold Asia: 400, necklace 325
Italy: 189, 20
iron
Africa: mine 300
Brit: currency 100, age 50, Early/Mid 400
East: magnet 350, Korea 400, 350, 300, trade 184, monopoly 119
Europe: Denmark 400
silver
Europe: 300, 75
Italy: rare 150
tin
Spain: 19
plants / trees / wood
PROCESSING
coloring
milling
smelting
PRODUCTS
ceramics
glass / glaze
hoards
liquor
lubricants
textiles
SCIENCE
Anat: Aristotle 346, Apollonios 220
Armenia: naphtha 69
Balkans: Democritos 400,
Plato Rep 370, Phaedros 358, Timaeos 358, Aristotle 330, 328, light 306
East: alchemy 140, snowflake 135
Egypt: museum 297, 283, Bolus 200
Italy: Philolaus 400, Polybius 148, patronized 81, atmosphere 79, Caesar 45, Varro 36
Med: Archimedes 230, Antikythera 110
Persia: battery? 200
optics Africa: lense 295
Balkans: Epicurus 306
SEX
Arabia: change 145
Balkans: homo 378, 338, Phryne 322, Xenocrates 320, change 115
Europe: homo 103
Italy: Vestal 337, 216, 114, 73, Sextilia 273, Scantinia 149, law 18
SOCIETY
commentary
custom
holidays
education
government
Africa: constitution 322/1, Carthage 204,
Balkans: democracy 392, 322, 318, 307, Democritos 400, Assembly 400, 392, Plato 358, Thessaly 352, communism 300, tribes 199, Macedonia 167
East: reform 356, Hui Shih 305, Qin 221, Taoist 200, Xinyu 196, exams 165, reforms 141, Confucianism 136, supervision 117, superintendent 115, commandant 114, standards 110, prefectures 106, revolt 100, monopolies 81, 44
India: manual 302
Italy: comitia 230, tribes 387, 358, 332, 318, 299, 241, assembly 357, rights 340, libertini 312, 304, 169,
register 312, freedmen 300, borrow 214, voluntary 204, reform 134, secession 88, citizenship 86, citizens 84, curia 80, police 27, firemen 21
Levant: Hasmonean 152
economy
law
Balkans: code 399, tax 399, Isocrates 353, Plato 350
East: Qin 359, 221, 200, 191, merchants 199
Egypt: marriage 365, contract 273, fiscal 259/8
Italy: Licinian 367, plebiscite 339, canvassers 314, Flavian 304, triumviri 289, Oppia 215, legal pay 204, Tripertita 200, appeal 199, scourging 195, suspicion 153, Calpurnia 149, vote 139, 119, 107, tax 122, juries 122, 81, cui bono 112, bribery 81, 74, witchcraft 81, religion 58, Digest 53, calendar 46, adulteris 18, maritandis 18, slave 17, repetundae 4
Levant: Mosaic 167
decrees
expulsions
military
Africa: elephant 202
Armenia: naphtha 69
Balkans: Philip 358, elephants 270
Brit: fort 100, 100
East: Sun Tzu 390, commandery 328, Huainantzu 139, forts 104/3
Italy: army 90, 30, reduced 29, phalanx 366, law 342, reorganize 340, discipline 340, army 338
legion 378, 295, 263, 218, 217, 216, 212, 211, 210, 169, 107, 105, 104, 27 |
tactics 315, Pyrrhus 279, oath 216, draft 208, socii 189, Spain 151, cohors 134,
eagle 104, stipend 49, service 13, praetorian 2
tax
Balkans: euxine 391, collector 399, property 378, revised 377, harbor 361/0
East: head 348, agrarian 156, new 119
Egypt: maintenance 365, 258
Italy: property 215, 167, 147, province 122, farmed 100, direct 81, relief 80, war 43, various 28
Levant: Joseph 225, 219, new 153
Med: tithe 197
Spain: stipendium 197, reduced 171
marriage
divorce
torture
TOOLS
TRANSPORTATION
boats / ships
roads
Asia: silk 114, 106
Balkans: Egnatia 130
East: 134, 126, Han 124, silk 190, 121, 106, 60
Europe: Domitia 118
Italy: 370, 11, Salaria 361, Appia 312, 309, 295, 291, 272, Valeria 303, Tiburtina 306, 286, Aurelia 241, Amerina 240, Flaminia 220, 187, 27, Valeria 220,
Aemilia 187, 175, paved 174, Bononia to Aquileia 173, Postumia 148, Popilia 132, Caecilia 117, Aemilia Scaura 109, curia viarum 20
Spain: network 16, Augusta 8 Syria: Silk 105
vehicles
WATER
water management
Balkans: Copias 325
East: irrigation 256, beach 109, dikes 39, 29, ice 16
Europe: flood 117
Italy: sewer 184, marsh 160, milling 101, Po 109, hotwater 85, mill 50, waterwheel 20
Persia: ice 400
aqueducts
Anat: siphon 180
Europe: Pont du Gard 8
Italy: tunnel 397, first 312, Vetus 272, Marcia 144, 140, 34, Tepula 125, Julia 33, Agrippa 33, 11, Virgo 19, Alsientina 2
canals
dams
WEAPONS
armor
hand weapons
war machines